Description: Shows the average historical and estimated annual mortality improvement by age grouping for the three countries, both in terms of long averages and the ultimate level assumed.

Description: A summary of the 2001 Individual Life and Annuity Expense Study

Description: Abstract: Exposure to cigarette smoke has had and will continue to have a huge effect on mortality. Significant differences in smoking prevalence rates by gender have contributed to differential levels and rates of improvement in mortality and are expected to continue to influence mortality improvement differently over the next several decades. This paper compares smoking prevalence and cessation by gender and their effect on smoking-attributable and, in turn, all-cause mortality. A summary of mortality attribution approaches used to evaluate the effect of smoking and projections of mortality rates by gender is also provided.

Description: This is the Data Analysis Tool for the Mortality Improvement Model, MIM-2021.

Description: This is the Data Analysis Tool for the Mortality Improvement Model, MIM-2021.

Description: This the Application Tool for Mortality Improvement Model, MIM-2021.